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Part I. Foundations

The first part answers the main question: what should a modern secure agent architecture look like if it is designed not as a toy, but as a platform product.

What must be understood before implementation

  • An agent is not the same as an LLM. The LLM makes only part of the decisions.
  • Security cannot be a wrapper added after the MVP. It must be embedded into the runtime.
  • Most production use cases benefit less from maximum autonomy than from the right combination of workflow + guarded autonomy.
  • Multi-agent design is useful not for aesthetics but for context isolation, team ownership, and parallelism.12

Outcome of this part

By the end of Part I, the reader should have:

  • a reference platform diagram for safe agents;
  • criteria for choosing between workflow, single-agent, and subagents;
  • a list of mandatory layers without which the system will be fragile;
  • a vocabulary for discussing architecture with platform, security, and product teams.